ON-SITEOn site? Van Mode has Max Zs, T&E ratings, EICR codes and a board schedule, and works with no signal.
Launch Van Mode ➔
Iz / mm² SWA

Cable Sizing & Derating Engine

Conductor Sizing

Determine minimum required cable current carrying capacity (Iz) applying ambient temperature, grouping, insulation, and protective device derating.

BS 7671 Reg 433.1Iz = In / (Ca · Cg · Ci · Cc)
Zs ≤ 0.8 · Zs(tab)

Maximum Zs & Loop Lookup

Fault Protection

Tabulated maximum earth fault loop impedance (Zs) for MCBs, RCBOs, and fuses with instant 80% temperature correction rule calculation.

BS 7671 Table 41.380% Rule (Appendix 14)
ΔV / mV·A⁻¹·m⁻¹

Voltage Drop Calculator

BS 7671 Design

Calculate circuit voltage drop from first principles using tabulated mV/A/m values, line length, design current, and power factor cos φ.

BS 7671 App 4ΔV = (mV/A/m) · Ib · L / 1000
k²S² ≥ I²t

Adiabatic / CPC Thermal Check

Thermal Stress

Verify circuit protective conductor (CPC) cross-sectional area under fault conditions using adiabatic equations and energy let-through tables.

BS 7671 Reg 543.1.3S ≥ √(I²t) / k
ΣF ≤ Enclosure

Conduit & Trunking Capacity Sizer

Containment Sizing

Calculate minimum steel/PVC conduit diameter (straight runs or 1 to 3 bends) and trunking space factor (45% capacity) for mixed cable singles under BS 7671 Appendix 5.

BS 7671 App 5 & OSGSpace Factor ≤ 45%
Reg 311.1 / OSG A1

Maximum Demand & Diversity Sizer

Installation Sizing

Calculate domestic and commercial maximum demand applying IET On-Site Guide Table A1 diversity rules, DNO cut-out headroom (60A/80A/100A), and 60A continuous load limits.

BS 7671 Reg 311.1Table A1 Diversity & DNO Headroom
24V PELV / SELV

24V DC Control Cable & Voltage Drop Sizer

Control Systems

Size DC conductors for industrial PLC I/O loops, sensors, and 24V field distribution ensuring loop voltage remains above operational dropout thresholds.

BS EN 60204-1 §9.1.1S = (2 · L · I · ρ) / ΔV
Table 54.7 • 54.8 • Adiabatic

Earthing & Main Bonding Sizer

Conductor Sizing

Calculate minimum circuit protective conductor (CPC) sizing via Table 54.7 and adiabatic equation, plus main protective bonding for PME (Table 54.8) and TN-S/TT installations.

BS 7671 Reg 543 & 544S = √(I²t)/k • PME / TN-S
Sec 722 / O-PEN

EV Charging & Open-PEN Earthing Sizer

EV Infrastructure

Verify 100% continuous duty EV cable sizing, volt drop, and broken supply PEN touch voltage to evaluate Reg 722.411.4.1 compliance and O-PEN device selection.

BS 7671 Section 722Ra ≤ 70 / I_unbalanced
GS38 • RCD • Zs • N-E

Fault Finding & Safe Isolation Engine

Inspection & Testing

Interactive step-by-step troubleshooting decision tree for GS38 safe isolation, RCD nuisance tripping, high loop impedance, neutral-earth faults, and motor thermal overload.

BS 7671 • EAWR 19895 Diagnostic Pathways
80% Zs / Iz / BPG4

Van Mode On-Site Quick Reference

Mobile Field Tool

High-contrast, plant-room offline quick reference for site sparks: instant 80% Max Zs lookup, cable current capacity, and BPG 4 EICR defect coding.

BS 7671 & BPG 4Zs(meas) ≤ 0.8 · Zs(tab)
Ch / Table 4A3

Harmonic Derating & Neutral Sizing

Power Quality

Calculate neutral conductor heating, Table 4A3 derating factor Ch, and shift sizing bottlenecks to the neutral conductor under non-linear loads.

BS 7671 Table 4A3IN = 3 · I3 (Triplen)
FLC · Inrush ×8.4

Motor Full Load & Starting Current

Machinery Engineering

Compute full load current (FLC), locked-rotor inrush peaks, and recommended thermal overload / backup fuse ratings across 0.37 kW to 315 kW induction motors.

BS EN 60034-1In = P / (√3 · V · η · cos φ)
1MW Gen · ISO 8528

1 MW Generator & Heavy Pumping Sizer

Standby & Heavy Pumping

Calculate 1 MW generator step-loading, voltage dips, earth cable sizing (BS 7671 Table 54.7), starter torque curves, and circuit discrimination.

ISO 8528-5 • BS EN 60947-4-1Voltage Dip & Selectivity
AC-3e / Class 10/20

DOL Motor Starter & Feeder Sizer

Motor Control & MCC

Size Direct-On-Line contactors (AC-3/AC-3e), thermal overloads, BS 88-2 gM fuses, BS 7671 feeder cables, and BS EN 61439-2 Form 4 MCC starter buckets.

BS EN 60947-4-1 • BS EN 61439-2Type 2 Coordination • Form 4
Istart / ΔV Dip %

Motor Starting Inrush & Voltage Dip Sizer

Motor Dynamics

Calculate starting inrush current, cable voltage drop, and starting torque reduction across DOL, Star-Delta, Soft-Starter, and VFD regimes.

BS EN 60034-1 & P28Tstart ∝ V² (Dip %)
SCR 300% FLC

Motor Soft Starter Inrush & Ramp Sizer

Motor Control

Calculate reduced starting current, acceleration ramp time, and thyristor heat dissipation for pumps, compressors, and high-inertia conveyors.

BS EN 60947-4-2I_start = 3.0 to 3.5 · FLC
cal/cm² / AFB / BS EN 61482

Arc Flash Incident Energy & UK PPE Sizer

High Voltage & Arc Flash

Calculate incident energy (cal/cm²), arc flash boundary, and BS EN 61482-1-1 ELIM/ATPV protective clothing tiers for 400V and 11kV switchgear.

IEEE 1584-2018 & BS EN 61482AFB @ 1.2 cal/cm² (Max 40 cal)
Δt ≥ 0.35s / IEC Curves

11kV Transformer IDMT Protection Sizer

Substation Protection

Calculate IEC 60255 IDMT relay tripping times (SI, VI, EI) and verify the 0.35s discrimination grading margin between 11kV relays and 400V incomers.

BS EN 60255-151 & ENA TS 48-4t = [k / ((I/Is)^α - 1)] · TMS
PLr / Cat B-4 / MTTFd

Machinery Functional Safety PL Sizer

Machinery Safety

Evaluate required Performance Level (PLr) via the ISO 13849-1 risk graph and verify achieved PL across Categories B-4, MTTFd, and DCavg.

BS EN ISO 13849-1 & IEC 62061Achieved PL ≥ PLr (CCF ≥ 65)
S = (K · T) + C

Machinery Safety Distance & Light Curtain Sizer

Optical Safeguarding

Calculate minimum safety distances for optical light curtains, two-hand controls, and perimeter barrier reach-over distances.

BS EN ISO 13855 & ISO 13857S = (K · T) + 8(d - 14)
Section 722 / DLM Waterfall

Commercial EV Dynamic Load Management Sizer

EV Infrastructure

Model dynamic EV fleet curtailment waterfalls, building supply headroom, and phase balancing under BS 7671 Section 722.

BS 7671 Sec 722 & IET CoPIavail = (Isupply · Buffer) - Ibase
G98/G99 / G100 Failsafe

Commercial Solar PV, Battery (BESS) & EV Sizer

Renewables & Storage

Size commercial solar arrays and BESS storage for EV fleets. Classify statutory DNO pathways (G98 vs G99) and G100 export schemes.

ENA G98 / G99 / G100G98 ≤ 16A/ph | G100 ≤ 5.0s
16A / Phase Limit • ENA G98/G99

Solar PV & Battery Storage: G98 vs G99 Sizer

Renewables & Storage

Determine whether UK solar PV and battery storage qualifies for G98 Fit & Notify or requires G99 prior approval. Evaluates AC coupling, hybrid inverters, and G100 export limit.

ENA G98 / G99 / G100G98 ≤ 16A/ph | G99 Prior Consent
kVA · ΔV ≤ 15%

Standby & Prime Generator Sizing

Standby Power

Determine minimum standby/prime generator rating factoring in step-loading motor inrush, alternator subtransient reactance (X'd), and voltage dips.

ISO 8528 • BS 7671 551Step Load Dip Analysis
THDi • G5/5 • Table 4Aa

Harmonic Mitigation & EREC G5/5 Sizer

Power Quality

Calculate harmonic distortion, BS 7671 Table 4Aa triplen neutral sizing, PFC parallel resonance risk, and ENA EREC G5/5 Stage 1 compliance.

BS 7671 Table 4Aa & G5/5IN = 3·I3 • hr = √(Ssc/Qc)
Affinity P ∝ N³

VFD Pump & Fan Energy Savings

Energy Optimization

Calculate kilowatt-hour savings, payback periods, and carbon abatement achieved by replacing mechanical dampers and throttling valves with variable speed drives.

BS EN 61800-9-2P1/P2 = (N1/N2)³
£ / Annum • Duty %

Equipment Running Cost Calculator

Commercial Ops

Calculate hourly, monthly, and annual operational electricity costs for machinery, motors, and commercial loads with duty-cycle adjustments.

Energy EfficiencyCost = (kW · h · p/kWh) / 100
kW ⇄ kVA ⇄ Amps

3-Phase Power & Current Converter

Rapid Calculations

Instantly convert between kW, kVA, horsepower, and phase current for single-phase (230V) and three-phase (400V) systems with power factor compensation.

AC TheoryS = √3 · V · I
BPG4 • C1/C2/C3/FI

Searchable EICR Defect Finder

Inspection & Testing

Searchable database of 40+ classified condition report defect scenarios with 1-click clipboard copy of compliant wording for test certificates.

ESF BPG4 Issue 540+ Classified Scenarios
IP • Sec 701 • 41.1

Pocket Electrical Cheat Sheets

Rapid Lookup

Instant on-site lookups for BS EN 60529 IP ratings (0-6 / 0-9K), Section 701 Bathroom Zones, Earthing systems (TN-S, PME, TT), and Table 41.1 disconnection times.

BS 7671 • BS EN 60529IP Codes • Disconnection
HSE GS38 • Minor Works

Printable Field Checklists (A4)

Field Templates

A4 print-ready inspection sheets: HSE GS38 10-Step Safe Isolation procedure, Minor Works test schedule, Emergency Lighting 3-hour discharge log, and Motor QC sheet.

HSE • BS 5266 • QCA4 PDF Hardcopy Ready
A to Z Directory • DSEAR

Standards & Trade Jargon Buster

Terminology & Law

Directory of UK statutory enactments (EAWR, PUWER, DSEAR), designated standards (BS EN 60204-1, BS EN 61439), and searchable electrical trade dictionary.

UK Statutory & EN Codes40+ Trade Acronyms

Engineering Disclaimer

These calculators and reference instruments are intended as rapid design and verification aids. Calculations must always be checked against project-specific cable schedules, discrimination studies, and site environment surveys by a qualified electrical engineer.

⚡ Sparks Switchboard
Quick: